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Precision dosing control for fertigation machinery

This machine automation application uses HMI, PLC and field signals to address field control, reliable communication and maintainable commissioning.

Precision dosing control for fertigation machinery

Application requirements

I/O density, cycle time, motion or process requirements, field distances and maintenance needs are assessed together. This defines the requirements of the working system, not just individual products.

Solution architecture

The proposed architecture combines HMI, PLC and field signals with the machine’s existing control infrastructure and communication protocols. Final product and module selection depends on site requirements.

How can ProControl help?

ProControl can adapt the solution to local project requirements in Türkiye, from site assessment, I/O planning and protocol selection to panel layout, commissioning and after-sales support.

Official application content

Technical details, tables and application images

The technical workflow and visual information from the manufacturer are presented below.

Industry Background

Modern global agriculture faces intense systemic operational bottlenecks, including critical rural labor shortages, strict water resource constraints, and fluctuating climate cycles. To secure maximum crop yield stability and reduce environmental runoff, agri-tech integrators require absolute control over chemical distribution. Traditional manual dosing introduces high variable errors, making real-time closed-loop sensing essential for precision asset management.

System Overview

Samkoon’s integrated display control solution optimizes precision irrigation and chemical fertilization loops within a single, industrial-grade hardware ecosystem. By synchronizing high-accuracy sensor data with automated dosing manifolds, this hardware-centric platform enables farms to manage localized soil feeding rules, eliminate chemical waste, and lower daily operational labor overhead across greenhouses, vertical farming cells, and open-field installations.

Advanced HMI + PLC Control System

  • HMI (Human-Machine Interface): Samkoon SK-070QE-G (7-Inch Linux-Driven Touchscreen) Driven by an industrial-grade Linux OS paired with a high-speed Cortex-A8 processor for smooth, non-stop graphical execution loops. Real-time multi-channel data visualization, interactive active alarm logging, and historical register tracking. Native network interfaces enabling secure remote access over PC networks or mobile terminal layers via Samkoon Display Control Cloud 3.0.
  • PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): Samkoon FAT-16MT-DC-N + S-E Series Expansion Modules High-speed, compiled PLC mainframe featuring a high-capacity instruction execution loop. Rugged anti-interference chassis design engineered to block high-frequency noise from adjacent submersible field pumps. Ultra-compact, energy-efficient physical footprint supporting high-density digital and analog I/O scaling for precise pH, EC, and flow transmitter management.
  • Driven by an industrial-grade Linux OS paired with a high-speed Cortex-A8 processor for smooth, non-stop graphical execution loops.
  • Real-time multi-channel data visualization, interactive active alarm logging, and historical register tracking.
  • Native network interfaces enabling secure remote access over PC networks or mobile terminal layers via Samkoon Display Control Cloud 3.0.
  • High-speed, compiled PLC mainframe featuring a high-capacity instruction execution loop.
  • Rugged anti-interference chassis design engineered to block high-frequency noise from adjacent submersible field pumps.
  • Ultra-compact, energy-efficient physical footprint supporting high-density digital and analog I/O scaling for precise pH, EC, and flow transmitter management.

Intelligent Operation Modes

Operation ModeTechnical Control Execution Profile
Manual ModeField operators execute direct, isolated manual overrides for auxiliary chemical valves, solenoid manifolds, and primary pressurization pumps via the HMI window registers.
Auto Fertilization ModeThe PLC continuously reads feedback loops from localized pH and EC sensors, executing automated PID proportional adjustments via chemical dosing valves to maintain precise nutrient ratios.
Circulation ModeThe program logic executes automatic, time-delimited irrigation cycles, supplying pre-mixed nutrient solutions at fixed, repetitive chronological intervals based on crop recipes.
Irrigation ModeSpecialized water-only flushing and irrigation cycles executed over static, pre-configured duration windows to manage soil salinity tracking.

All real-world operational parameters—including real-time pH scales, EC conductivity levels, cumulative volumetric flow rates, and chemical usage logs—are recorded within local non-volatile registers and continuously synchronized to the upstream Samkoon Cloud 3.0 platform for advanced data analytics and remote management tracking.

System Topology Diagram

Manufacturer application image
Official manufacturer application image

Key Advantages

Industrial Stability & Field Operational Precision

  • Deterministic Volumetric Dosing: Supports precise quantitative, timed, and proportional chemical injection rungs to completely remove manual mixing deviations.
  • Rugged Component Integrity: The factory-sealed hardware chassis operates reliably near high-humidity irrigation manifolds, resisting corrosion and sensor signal drift.

Closed-Loop Technical Intelligence

  • Multi-Topology Compatibility: Seamlessly integrates with diverse agricultural piping networks, including micro-irrigation, low-pressure drip lines, and overhead sprinkler grids.
  • Real-Time Variable Feedback: Continuous hardware monitoring tracks live flow metrics, ensuring evenly balanced water and nutrient distribution regardless of shifting source pressure profiles.

Advanced Connectivity & Data Protection

  • Industrial Network Integration: Natively supports high-speed industrial Ethernet, Wi-Fi, 5G cellular modems, CAN bus topologies, and lightweight MQTT protocols for upstream IIoT linking.
  • Remote Parameter Management: Securely transfer field adjustments, update warning boundaries, and track system status logs remotely over tablets, smartphones, or central SCADA networks via Display Control Cloud 3.0.

Proven Application Environments:

  • Automated Climate-Controlled Greenhouse Frameworks
  • High-Density Vertical Farming Facilities & Hydroponic Channels
  • Large-Scale Open-Field Smart Irrigation Infrastructure
  • Regional Water-Fertilizer Demonstration Projects

Conclusion

The unified Samkoon HMI + PLC + Expansion Module control matrix delivers a highly stable, secure, and data-transparent automation platform for modern water-fertilizer integrated machinery. By prioritizing rigid hardware protection loops, closed-loop pH/EC sensing accuracy, and zero software licensing barriers, Samkoon provides global agri-tech integrators and machinery exporters with a clear path toward high-capacity, higher-ROI agricultural automation.

Manufacturer application image
Official manufacturer application image
Manufacturer application image
Official manufacturer application image
Manufacturer application image
Official manufacturer application image
This content is based on the manufacturer’s published Precision dosing control for fertigation machinery application, adapted by ProControl while preserving its technical scope. View the official manufacturer source.